ema.europa.eu › en › fevaxyn-pentofel-epar-summary-public

In the trial to observe side effects, there were no side effects in 94.2% of cats for the first vaccination and no side effects observed for 99 % of cats…

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles › PMC7151839

Some feline panleukopenia results from infection of cats by the related mink enteritis virus, CPV-2a, CPV-2b, or CPV-2c. 6., 7., 8. Mixed infections with FPV and CPV-2 variants have been…

nature.com › articles › s41590-021-01016-x

Intranasal vaccination can have several advantages over conventional intramuscular vaccines, not least because they can generate strong immune responses at key sites of pathogen exposure such as ...

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 31641151

Enterotoxin-based adjuvants including cholera toxin and heat-labile toxin (LT) are powerful manipulators of mucosal immunity; however, past clinical trials identified unacceptable neurological toxicity when LT or mutant AB 5 adjuvant…

thelancet.com › journals › fulltext

Currently licensed COVID-19 vaccines are all designed for intramuscular (IM) immunization. However, vaccination today failed to prevent the virus infection through the upper respiratory tract, which is partially due to…

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 34332100

Preclinical and clinical studies concerning intranasal immunization elicit high neutralizing antibody generation and mucosal IgA and T cell responses that avoid severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in…

nature.com › articles › s41541-022-00451-7

SARS-CoV-2 is a viral respiratory pathogen responsible for the current global pandemic and the disease that causes COVID-19. All current WHO approved COVID-19 vaccines are administered through the ...

nature.com › articles › s41541-019-0136-2

Acellular pertussis vaccine was retained in the upper and lower respiratory tract when administered by intranasal administration. Pertussis toxin (PT) is an essential virulence factor, responsible ...

nature.com › articles › d41586-022-02824-3

Vaccines inhaled through the mouth or nose might stop the coronavirus in its tracks, although there’s little evidence from human trials so far.

nature.com › articles › s41598-021-00963-7

Scientific Reports - Side effects and Immunogenicity following administration of the Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine in health care workers in Iran

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 17269866

Objective: To determine the frequency and duration of feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) vaccine-induced interference with fecal parvovirus diagnostic testing in cats. Design: Prospective controlled study. Animals: Sixty-four 8- to 10-week-old…

drugs.com › vet › felocell-3

Fellocell 3 contains attenuated strains of feline rhinotracheitis virus, calicivirus, and panleukopenia virus (Johnson Snow Leopard strain), propagated on established cell lines. Fellocell 3 is packaged in freeze-dried form with…

merck-animal-health-usa.com › nobivac › nobivac-feline-1-hcp

A quality core vaccine shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 9 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, and panleukopenia viruses. Effective against the most…

uchicagomedicine.org › forefront › research-and-discoveries-articles › new

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is shining a bright spotlight on vaccine development. As numerous vaccines race through clinical trials, physicians and researchers continue to work on developing new vaccine technologies…

24. ELOK. 2022

petmd.com › cat › c_ct_feline_panleukopenia

Fecal testing for feline panleukopenia virus can be performed but is often falsely positive if the cat received a panleukopenia vaccine 5-12 days prior to testing. Virus isolation (a test…