Medial gastrocnemius tears typically occur with forced dorsiflexion while the knee is extended. Myotendinous injuries occur most commonly, which are almost always treated without surgery. If a tendinous injury or…
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Background: Gastrocnemius recession is a surgical technique commonly performed on individuals who suffer from symptoms related to the restricted ankle dorsiflexion that results when tight superficial posterior compartment musculature causes…
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Recovery. Plantar fascia release, or plantar fasciotomy, is a type of outpatient foot surgery in which small incisions are made in the plantar fascia to relieve severe heel pain caused…
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The gastrocnemius muscle consists of 2 heads. The medial head originates from the posterior medial femoral condyle while the lateral head arises from the posterior lateral femoral condyle. The gastrocnemius…
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Surgical treatment for proximal gastrocnemius injuries have rarely been reported. One study documented two cases, a 37-year-old man and a 43-year-old woman, who had musculotendinous junctions tears and were unable…
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Alain-Charles Masquelet, Paolo Sassu, in Flaps and Reconstructive Surgery, 2009. Introduction. The gastrocnemius flap is one of the most useful flaps. Described very early, it has been proven to be…
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Causes. Muscle contractures, or muscle tissue that is stiffer than normal and difficult to stretch, are caused by permanent shortening of muscle fibers and the change in normal muscle structure.…
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Background: Gastrocnemius recession is performed to correct an isolated gastrocnemius equinus contracture of the ankle that may accompany foot and ankle pathology in the adult. It has been proposed that…
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Causes oftight calf muscles. There are different causes of painful tight calves; they include: Genetics: Some people may experience tight calf muscles as a result of genetics. They can…
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Background: Isolated gastrocnemius contracture has been implicated as the causeof a number of foot and ankle conditions. Plantar fasciitis (PF) is one such condition that can be secondary to…
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A gastrocnemius strain, also sometimes called “tennis leg”, is an injury to the calf muscle in the back of the leg. It occurs when the gastrocnemius muscle is stretched too…
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Surgical technique: Proximally pedicled flap: the distal tendinous insertion of the medial and/or lateral gastrocnemius muscle at the Achilles tendon is cut. Vascularization is assured by the medial and lateral…
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Tenotomy of gastrocnemius tendon (12, 13, 14) and partial gastrocnemius resection (15, 16, 17) are 2 major procedures for lengthening the contracted gastrocnemius muscle. However, Takigami et al ( 1…
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In this paper, we report our results with an isolated release of the proximal medial head of gastrocnemius for recalcitrant PF. Methods: We prospectively followed a consecutive series of 21…
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Denervation pseudohypertrophyof the calf muscles is a rare causeof unilateral calf enlargement and is usually overlooked. Denervation pseudohypertrophy is characterized by muscle enlargement due to prominent accumulation and…
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