polarization microscope retardance

Summary

Polarization microscopy can be used to measure retardance in biological structures, as the first order retardation plate is a standard accessory for determining the optical sign of a birefringent specimen. 1 Recent research has also developed interferometry-based systems for birefringence measurements in biological samples. 2 Polarization interference microscopy can also be used to map birefringence distribution within an anisotropic sample. 2 Furthermore, polarization holographic imaging at ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) wavelengths can be used to realize molecular-specific polarization holographic imaging. 2

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Summary The first order retardation plate is a standard accessory that is frequently utilized to determine the optical sign (positive or negative) of a birefringent specimen in polarized light microscopy. In addition, the retardation plate is also useful for enhancing contrast in weakly birefringent specimens.
Polarized Light Microscopy - The First Order (Full Wave ... - Olympus
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We developed a new polychromatic polarized light microscope (polychromatic polscope) that produces interference colors at retardance of several nm. Traditional Newton colors require that the interfering beams with the same…
Polychromatic polarization microscope: bringing colors to a colorless ...
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nih.gov

When the light polarization is along the long axis of an LC molecules, the refractive index is n e while the refractive index is n o when the light polarization …
Polarization interference microscopy - Massachusetts Institute of ...
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This imaging concept is validated with experimental data of wave plates and liquid crystal retarders. Secondly, I proposed quantitative polarization interference microscopy (QPIM) through designing a compact polarization -resolved interference microscopy …
Quantitative anisotropy imaging with polarized interference microscopy
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The slow axis is defined by the beam polarization . The retardance is a function of the laser fluence. Retardance depends also on the wavelength, the pulse duration and the number…
Polychromatic polarization microscope: bringing colors to a colorless ...
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nature.com

Figure 2: An Edmund Optics® Precision Zero Order Waveplate (Retarder) showing the white indicator line on the cell mount. Retardation – Retardation describes the phase shift between the polarization component…
Understanding Waveplates and Retarders | Edmund Optics
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However, many of biological structures have retardance <100 nm. Therefore, cells and tissues under a regular polarization microscope are seen as grey image, which contrast disappears at certain orientations. Here…
Polychromatic polarization microscope: bringing colors to a ... - PubMed
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a deep learning-based holographic polarization microscope that is capable of obtaining quantitative birefringence retardance and orientation information of specimen from a phase recovered hologram, while only requiring the addition of…
Deep learning-based holographic polarization microscopy - arXiv
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In optics, a retardance is often introduced by inserting a waveplate – for example, a π retardance with a λ /2 plate. With a Babinet–Soleil compensator or a Berek compensator,…
Retardance - RP Photonics
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The maximum retardance of the spindle in Figure 8(a) is less and one-hundredth of a wavelength, while that shown in Figure 8(b) is about 3.5 nanometers. Rectification An additional improvement,…
Molecular Expressions Microscopy Primer: Specialized Microscopy ...
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