irb definition

Summary

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee that reviews and monitors biomedical research involving human subjects to ensure that it is ethical and that the rights and welfare of the participants are protected. 1 2 3 IRBs have the authority to approve, require modifications, or disapprove research. 2 IRBs must review and approve research prior to it starting 4 , and must conduct their reviews in a systematic and secure manner. 4 IRBs may also require additional information to be included in the informed consent document. 5

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Summary Under FDA regulations, an Institutional Review Board is group that has been formally designated to review and monitor biomedical research involving human subjects. In accordance with FDA regulations, an IRB has the authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove research.
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and Protection of Human Subjects in ...
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NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine.
Definition of IRB - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
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Summary An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research to ensure that they are ethical. Such boards are formally designated to approve (or reject), monitor, and review biomedical and behavioral research involving humans. They often conduct some form of risk-benefit analysis in an attempt to determine whether or not research should be conducted. The purpose of the IRB is to assure that appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in a research study. Along with developed countries, many developing countries have established national, regional or local Institutional Review Boards in order to safeguard ethical conduct of research concerning both national and international norms, regulations or codes.
Institutional review board - Wikipedia
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Summary The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is an administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects recruited to participate in research activities conducted under the auspices of the institution with which it is affiliated.
What is the Institutional Review Board (IRB)? - Research Office
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Summary Research involving human subjects must obtain IRB approval prior to starting the research. A human subject means a living individual about whom an investigator conducting research obtains identifiable private information. Research must be conducted in a systematic manner and must be conducted in a secure and ethical manner.
Definition of a Human Subject Research » Institutional Review Board ...
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The HHS regulations for the protection of human subjects in research at 45CFR 46 include five subparts. Subpart A, also known as the Common Rule, provides a robust set of…
45 CFR 46 | HHS.gov
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Category 1. Research conducted in established or commonly accepted educational settings that specifically involves normal educational practices that are not likely to adversely impact students’ opportunity to learn required educational…
Exempt Review: Institutional Review Board (IRB) Office - Northwestern ...
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The Committees for the Protection of Human Subjects is the official name of the IRB committees that are appointed by and serve under the auspices of the CHOP Executive Committee…
Institutional Review Board | CHOP Research Institute
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