institutional review board

Summary

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee that reviews and monitors biomedical research involving human subjects to ensure that it is ethical and that the rights and welfare of the subjects are protected. 1 2 IRBs have the authority to approve, require modifications in, or disapprove research. 1 An IRB may also conduct risk-benefit analysis to determine if research should be conducted. 2 IRBs are formally designated by the FDA and may also be referred to as an Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), Ethical Review Board (ERB), or Research Ethics Board (REB). 2 Institutions may also negotiate an assurance document with the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 3

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Summary Under FDA regulations, an Institutional Review Board is group that has been formally designated to review and monitor biomedical research involving human subjects. In accordance with FDA regulations, an IRB has the authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove research.
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and Protection of Human Subjects in ...
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fda.gov

The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is an administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects recruited to participate in research activities conducted under the auspices…
What is the Institutional Review Board (IRB)? - Research Office
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oregonstate.edu

An IRB is a committee within a university or other organization receiving federal funds to conduct research that reviews research proposals. The IRB reviews the proposals before a project is…
Frequently Asked Questions about Institutional Review Boards
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apa.org

The Institute’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a peer-review body that is responsible for ensuring that research at the Institute safeguards the rights of human research subjects. The IRB is…
Institutional Review Board | The Institute
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institute.org

Summary An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research to ensure that they are ethical. Such boards are formally designated to approve (or reject), monitor, and review biomedical and behavioral research involving humans. They often conduct some form of risk-benefit analysis in an attempt to determine whether or not research should be conducted. The purpose of the IRB is to assure that appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in a research study. Along with developed countries, many developing countries have established national, regional or local Institutional Review Boards in order to safeguard ethical conduct of research concerning both national and international norms, regulations or codes.
Institutional review board - Wikipedia
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wikipedia.org

Please note: The fact that an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is registered with the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) does not mean that OHRP has determined that the IRB…
IRB Registration | HHS.gov
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hhs.gov

The institutional review board (IRB) exists to protect the rights and safety of human subjects who participate in research studies. The need for an IRB became apparent in the 1960s…
Institutional review board | United States committee | Britannica
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britannica.com

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee set up by an organization to review , approve, and regulate research conducted by its members, on its premises, or under its sponsorship…
Understanding the Institutional Review Board
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hhs.gov

In Brief. Activities that involve humans as subjects of study are subject to review and approval by a University committee known as the Institutional Review Board or IRB. Proposed research…
Institutional Review Board | Research | Hofstra University
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hofstra.edu