how do large language models work

Summary

Language models such as GPT-3 and GPT-2 are trained to predict the next word in a sentence, similar to how an autocomplete feature works. 1 These models can also learn natural language processing (NLP) tasks without needing task-specific training data, instead learning from examples derived from raw text. 2

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Summary In July 2020, OpenAI unveiled GPT-3, a language model that was easily the largest known at the time. Put simply, GPT-3 is trained to predict the next word in a sentence, much like how a text message autocomplete feature works.
How Large Language Models Will Transform Science, Society, and AI
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stanford.edu

A language model is a probability distribution over words or word sequences. Learn more ... These algorithms work better if the part-of-speech role of the ...
A Beginner's Guide to Language Models | Built In
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builtin.com

Three major types of language models have emerged as dominant: large, fine-tuned, and ... little domain-[tailored] training data is available and usually work ...
The emerging types of language models and why they matter
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techcrunch.com

Summary GPT-2 shows that much larger language models trained on a more diverse dataset derived from the internet begin to learn these NLP tasks without needing task-specific training data, instead learning from examples the system derives from the raw text.
Better Language Models and Their Implications
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openai.com

Large language model size has been increasing 10x every year for the last few years. This is starting to look like another Moore's Law .
Large Language Models: A New Moore's Law?
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huggingface.co

Get state-of-the-art natural language processing without the need for expensive ... Large pre-trained Transformer language models, or simply large language ...
Introduction to Large Language Models
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cohere.ai

A language model is a probability distribution over sequences of words.[1] Given any sequence of words of length m, a language model assigns a probability P ( w 1 , … , w m ) {\displaystyle P(w_{1},\ldots ,w_{m})} to the whole sequence. Language models generate probabilities by training on text corpora in one or many languages. Given that languages can be used to express an infinite variety of valid sentences (the property of digital infinity), language modeling faces the problem of assigning non-zero probabilities to linguistically valid sequences that may never be encountered in the training data. Several modelling approaches have been designed to surmount this problem, such as applying the Markov assumption or using neural architectures such as recurrent neural networks or transformers.
Language model - Wikipedia
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wikipedia.org

A language model is a probability distribution over sequences of words.[1] Given any sequence of words of length m, a language model assigns a probability P ( w 1 , … , w m ) {\displaystyle P(w_{1},\ldots ,w_{m})} to the whole sequence. Language models generate probabilities by training on text corpora in one or many languages. Given that languages can be used to express an infinite variety of valid sentences (the property of digital infinity), language modeling faces the problem of assigning non-zero probabilities to linguistically valid sequences that may never be encountered in the training data. Several modelling approaches have been designed to surmount this problem, such as applying the Markov assumption or using neural architectures such as recurrent neural networks or transformers.
Do large language models understand us? | by Blaise Aguera y Arcas | Medium
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medium.com

parent company is inviting researchers to pick apart the flaws in a language model like ... A big reason for the different approach by Meta AI is Pineau ...
Meta has built a massive new language AI—and it's giving it away for free | MIT Technology Review
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technologyreview.com

Language models can revolutionize how scientific researchers study and approach different ... then it’ll do a good job of summarizing them, but large ...
Why Meta’s large language model does not work for researchers | VentureBeat
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venturebeat.com

However, Meta and other companies working on large language models, including Google, have failed to take it seriously.
Why Meta’s latest large language model only survived three days online | MIT Technology Review
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